1 1 Heidegger, Martin. The Principle of Reason. Translated by Reginald Lilly. Verlag Gunther Neske, Pfullingen, 1957 (Der Satz vom Grund). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1991, at 3.

Authors and Sources

Aristotle. Politics. Translated by Ernest Barker. Revised with an Introduction and Notes by R.F. Stalley. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Atkins, B.M. "Party Capability Theory as an Explanation for Intervention Behavior in the English Court of Appeal." American Journal of Political Science, 35, 1991, at 881.

Ayoub, Edward Elie. World War III Against The Money Trust? Toronto, ON: MacroKnow Inc., 1997.

Ayoub, Trudé K. Reflections on Capitalism. Toronto, ON, 1997 (unpublished).

Bank of Montreal. Annual reports.

The Bank of Nova Scotia. Annual reports.

Bernanke, Ben., and Alan Blinder. "Credit, Money and Aggregate Demand." American Economic Review, May 1988, at 435-439. (Cited in Richard Cantor and John Wenninger, FRBNY, Spring 1992-93, at 34.)

Berthold-Bond, Daniel. Hegel's Theory of Madness. Albany, NY: State University of New York, 1995.

The Holy Bible. The Holy Bible. The Old and New Testaments. Authorized King James Version. London, England: Collins Clear-Type Press, 1957.

Bunge, Mario. Causality and Modern Science. 3rd rev. ed. Harvard University Press, 1979. Mario Bunge, 1962, 1963, 1979. New York, NY: Dover Publications, Inc.

Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce (CIBC). Annual reports.

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC). Annual reports.

¾¾¾¾ Simone Julien, ATIP Office: private communication, July 3, 1996 (number of units foreclosed).

Cantor, Richard, and John Wenninger. "Perspective on the Credit Slowdown." Federal Reserve Bank of New York Quarterly Review, 18 (1), Spring 1993, at 3-36.

Cassirer, Ernst. The Myth of the State. Foreword by Charles W. Hendel. Henry Cassirer and Anne Applebaum, 1974. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada, Bankruptcy Branch (number of business and consumer bankruptcies in Canada, 1966-1996).

Darwin, Charles. The Descent of Man (1871). In Darwin, A Norton Critical Edition, at 132-208. 2nd ed. Edited by Philip Appleman. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1970, 1979.

¾¾¾¾ The Origin of Species (1859). In  Darwin, A Norton Critical Edition, at 35-131. 2nd ed. Edited by Philip Appleman. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1970, 1979.

Deleuze, Gilles. Difference and Repetition. Translated by Paul Patton. Presses Universitaires de France, 1968. The Athlone Press Limited, 1994. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.

Economic Report of the President. Economic Report of the President. Together with The Annual Report of the Council of Economic Advisers. Transmitted to the Congress, February 1995-February 1997 (annual reports).

Fant, Rev. David J. Helps to the Understanding of the Bible. In The Holy Bible, Authorized King James Version. London, England: Collins Clear-Type Press, 1957.

Fisher, Irving. "The Debt-Deflation Theory of the Great Depression." Econometrica, 1 (4), October 1933. (Cited in Richard Cantor and John Wenninger, FRBNY, Spring 1992-93, at 35.)

Freud, Sigmund. On Metapsychology: The Theory of Psychoanalysis. Vol. 11. Translated under the general editorship of James Strachey. Compiled and edited by Angela Richards. Angela Richards and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1961, 1962, 1964. Angela Richards, 1984. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd. (Includes: Beyond the Pleasure Principle (1920); The Ego and the ID (1923); and The Economic Problem of Masochism (1924).)

Friedman, Milton, with the assistance of Rose D. Friedman. Capitalism and Freedom. New Preface 1982. The University of Chicago, 1962, 1982. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Fromm, Erich. The Anatomy of Human Destructiveness. 1st Owl Book ed., 1992. Erich Fromm, 1973. New York, NY: Henry Holt and Company, Inc.

Galbraith, John Kenneth. Money: Whence it Came, Where it Went. John Kenneth Galbraith, 1975, 1995. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Ghent, William J. Our Benevolent Feudalism. New York, NY: The Macmillan Company, 1902. (Cited in Richard Hofstadter, The Vogue of Spencer (1955). In Darwin, 2nd ed., Philip Appleman, ed. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1970, 1979, at 389-399.)

Gilson, R.J., and M.J. Roe. "Understanding the Japanese Keiretsu: Overlaps Between Corporate Governance and Industrial Organization." The Yale Law Journal, 102 (4), January 1993, at 871-906.

Goode, William J. The Celebration of Heroes. Prestige as a Social Control System. The Regents of the University of California, 1978. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Haliechuck, R. MPs Grill Bankers on Small Business. The Toronto Star, August 2, 1995, at C1 and C2.

Hayek, Friedrich A. Law Legislation and Liberty. 3 vols. Vol. 2: The Mirage of Social Justice. Friedrich A. Hayek, 1976. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

¾¾¾¾ Law Legislation and Liberty. 3 vols. Vol. 3: The Political Order of a Free People. Friedrich A. Hayek, 1979. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

¾¾¾¾ The Road to Serfdom (1944). 50th anniversary ed. New Introduction by Milton Friedman. The University of Chicago, 1944, 1972, 1994. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich. Hegel's Philosophy of Mind. Part Three of the Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1830), translated by William Wallace. Together with the Zusätze in Boumann's Text (1845), translated by A.V. Miller. Foreword by J.N. Findlay. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1971.

¾¾¾¾ Hegel's Philosophy of Right (1821). Translated, with Notes, by T.M. Knox. Clarendon Press, 1952. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1967.

¾¾¾¾ Phenomenology of Spirit (1807). Translated by A.V. Miller. Analysis of the Text and Foreword by J.N. Findlay. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1977.

¾¾¾¾ The Philosophy of History. Translated by J. Sibree. Prefaces by Charles Hegel and J. Sibree. Introduction by C.J. Friedrich. New York, NY: Dover Publications, Inc., 1956.

Heidegger, Martin. Being and Time. Translated by John Macquarrie and Edward Robinson. New York, NY: HarperSanFrancisco, Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1962.

¾¾¾¾ Early Greek Thinking. Translated by David Farrell Krell and Frank A. Capuzzi. New York, NY: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1975.

¾¾¾¾ Nietzsche. 4 vols. Vol. II: The Eternal Recurrence of the Same. Translated, with Notes and an Analysis, by David Farrell Krell. David Farrell Krell, 1984. New York, NY: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1984.

¾¾¾¾ Nietzsche. 4 vols. Vol. III: The Will to Power as Knowledge and as Metaphysics. Translated by Joan Stambaugh, David Farrell Krell, and Frank A. Capuzzi. Edited, with Notes and an Analysis, by David Farrell Krell. David Farrell Krell, 1987. New York, NY: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1987.

¾¾¾¾ The Metaphysical Foundations of Logic. Translated by Michael Heim. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1984.

¾¾¾¾ The Principle of Reason. Translated by Reginald Lilly. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press, 1991.

¾¾¾¾ The Question Concerning Technology and Other Essays. Translated with an Introduction by William Lovitt. New York, NY: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1977.

Hendrick, Dianne. See Statistics Canada, Canadian Crime Statistics, 1994.

Hobbes, Thomas. Behemoth or The Long Parliament (1682). Edited by Ferdinand Tönnies. Introduction by Stephen Holmes. The University of Chicago, 1990. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. (Portions of the Introduction appeared in "Political Psychology in Hobbes's Behemoth," in Thomas Hobbes and Political Theory, Mary G. Dietz, ed., University Press of Kansas, 1990).

¾¾¾¾ Leviathan (1651). Edited with an Introduction by Crawford Brough Macpherson. C. B. Macpherson, 1968. London England: Penguin Books Ltd.

Holmes, Stephen. See Thomas Hobbes, Behemoth.

Hsu, R.C. The MIT Encyclopedia of the Japanese Economy. Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1994. (Japanese business failures for 1980-1992, at 31; cited sources: Teikoku Databank Ltd. and Nikkei Electronic Databank System.)

Hume, David. A Treatise of Human Nature (1739, 1740). Edited with an Introduction by Ernest C. Mossner. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd, 1969.

Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World Revisited. Introduction by David Bradshaw, 1994. Laura Huxley, 1958. London, England: Flamingo, HarperCollins Publishers.

International Monetary Fund. International Financial Statistics (May 1993 through June 1996). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, XLVI (5)-XLIX (6).

¾¾¾¾ International Financial Statistics Yearbook (1991 through 1994). Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund, XLIV-XLIVII.

Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Practical Reason (1788). Translated, with an introduction, by Lewis White Beck. The Liberal Arts Press, Inc., 1956. Indianapolis, IN: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc., a subsidiary of Howard W. Sams & Co., Inc.

¾¾¾¾ Critique of Pure Reason (1781). Revised and expanded translation based on Meiklejohn. Edited by Vasilis Politis. Introduction and Chronology by J.M. Dent, 1993. London, England: J.M. Dent, Orion Publishing Group (Everyman's Library).

¾¾¾¾ Groundwork of the Metaphysic of Morals (1785). Translated and Analyzed by H.J. Paton. New York, NY: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1964.

¾¾¾¾ The Metaphysics of Morals (1797). Translated and edited by Mary Gregor. Introduction by Roger J. Sullivan. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

¾¾¾¾ Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (1783). Translated by James W. Ellington. Indianapolis, IN: Hackett Publishing Company, 1977.

¾¾¾¾ Religion Within the Limits of Reason Alone (1793). Translated, with an Introduction and Notes, by Theodore M. Greene and Hoyt H. Hudson. Essay, "The Ethical Significance of Kant's Religion," by John R. Silber. La Salle, IL: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1934. New York, NY: Harper & Brothers, 1960.

The Koran. Translated, with Notes, by N.J. Dawood. N.J. Dawood, 1956, 1959, 1966, 1968, 1974, 1990, 1993. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd.

Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm. La Monadologie, based on the Édition Critique of Émile Boutroux, with an introduction by Jacques Rivelaygue ("La Monadologie" de Leibniz), and an exposé by Émile Boutroux, 1990 (Grasset), 1991 (Librairie Génerale Française).

¾¾¾¾ New Essays Concerning Human Understanding, together with an Appendix Consisting of Some of his Shorter Pieces. Translated with Notes by Alfred Gideon Langley. 3rd ed. La Salle, IL: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1949.

Lorenz, Konrad. On Aggression. Translated by Marjorie Latzke. Foreword by Sir Julian Huxley. Konrad Lorenz, 1966. London, England: Methuen & Co Ltd. [Das Sogenannte Böse Zur Naturgeschichte der Aggression. Vienna, Austria: Dr. G. Borotha-Schoeler Verlag, 1963.]

Malthus, Thomas. An Essay on the Principle of Population (1798, 1830). Edited with an Introduction by Antony Flew, 1970. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd.

McCormick, Peter. Canada's Courts. Peter McCormick, 1994. Toronto, ON: James Lorimer & Company, Publishers.

¾¾¾¾ "Party Capability Theory and Appellate Success in the Supreme Court of Canada, 1949-1992." Canadian Journal of Political Science, 26 (3), September 1993, at 523-540.

McDowall, Duncan. Quick to the Frontier: Canada's Royal Bank. Royal Bank of Canada, 1993. Toronto, ON: McClelland & Stewart Inc.

Medawar, Peter B. The Strange Case of the Spotted Mice. Foreword by Stephen Jay Gould. The Estate of Peter B. Medawar, 1996 (1961, 1963-1966, 1968-1969, 1972, 1976-1977, 1979-1980, 1982-1984, 1986). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Mill, John Stuart. Utilitarianism (1861). In Utilitarianism and Other Essays, at 272-338. Edited, with an Introduction, by Alan Ryan, 1987. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd.

¾¾¾¾ Whewell on Moral Philosophy (1852). In Utilitarianism and Other Essays, at 228-270. Edited, with an Introduction, by Alan Ryan, 1987. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd.

¾¾¾¾ Whwwell and Jeremy Bentham. Utilitarianism and Other Essays. Edited, with an Introduction, by Alan Ryan, 1987. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd.

Minsky, Hyman P. "A Theory of Systemic Fragility." In Financial Crises, Edward Altman and Arnold Sametz, eds., at 139. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons, 1977. (Cited in Richard Cantor and John Wenninger, FRBNY, Spring 1992-93, at 30.)

¾¾¾¾ Stabilizing an Unstable Economy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1986, at 206-213. (Cited and discussed in Richard Cantor and John Wenninger, FRBNY, Spring 1992-93, at 30.)

Newman, Peter C. The Canadian Revolution. Power Reporting Limited, 1995. Toronto, ON: Penguin Books Canada Ltd.

Nietzsche, Friedrich. The Gay Science (1882). Translated with a Commentary by Walter Kaufmann. New York, NY: Random House, Inc., 1974. (Vintage Books.)

¾¾¾¾ Thus Spoke Zarathustra (written during 1883-1885; 1st pub. 1892). Translated with an Introduction by R.J. Hollingdale, 1961 and 1969. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd.

¾¾¾¾ The Will to Power (notes written during 1883-1888; 1st pub. 1901). Translated by Walter Kaufmann and R.J. Hollingdale. Edited with Commentary by Walter Kaufmann, 1967. New York, NY: Random House, Inc. (Vintage Books.)

Noble, David F. America by Design. David F. Noble, 1977. New York, NY: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.

Peckham, Morse. Darwinism and Darwinisticism. In Darwin, A Norton Critical Edition, at 297-304. 2nd ed. Edited by Philip Appleman. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1970, 1979. (Victorian Studies, III, 1959).

Plato. The Laws. Translated with an Introduction by Trevor J. Saunders, 1970. London, England: Penguin Books Ltd.

Popper, Karl R. The Open Society and Its Enemies. 2 vols. Vol. II: The High Tide of Prophecy: Hegel, Marx, and the Aftermath. Karl Raimund Popper, 1962, 1966. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Pound, Roscoe. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Law. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1922, 1954.

Rawls, John. Political Liberalism. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 1993, 1996.

¾¾¾¾ A Theory of Justice. The President and Fellows of Harvard College, 1971. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1971.

Report On Business Magazine. The Best and Worst Places to Live. The Globe and Mail, Report On Business Magazine, January 1996. (See UN Human Development Report 1995. The United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) ranks countries by quality of life. 1995 HDI for 1992: 1st, Canada; 2nd, the U.S.; 3rd, Japan; 15th, Germany.)

Ricardo, David. On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817). See Piero Sraffa and M.H. Dobb, The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo, 1951.

Royal Bank of Canada. Annual reports.

Schopenhauer, Arthur. The World as Will and Idea (1819). Abridged in 1 vol. Edited by David Berman. Translated by Jill Berman. J.M. Dent, 1995. London, England: J.M. Dent, Orion Publishing Group.

Schumpeter, Joseph A. Business Cycles: A Theoretical,Historical and Statistical Analysis of the Capitalist Process (1939). Abridged, with an introduction, by Rendigs Fels. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1964. (Reprinted 1989 by Porcupine Press, Inc., Philadelphia PA.)

¾¾¾¾ Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy (1942). 3rd ed. Introduction by Tom Bottomore. Joseph A. Schumpeter, 1942, 1947. Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1950. George Allen & Unwin (Publishers) Ltd., 1976. New York, NY: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc. (Originally pub. by Harper & Brothers.)

Shubik, Martin, with Richard Levitan. Market Structure and Behavior. The President and Fellows of Harvard College, 1980. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Siddall, James N. Expert Systems for Engineers. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1990.

¾¾¾¾ Probabilistic Engineering Design: Principles and Applications. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1983.

Smith, Adam. The Wealth of Nations (1776). 2 vols. in 1. Edited by Edwin Cannan. Preface by George J. Stigler. The University of Chicago, 1976. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press. (Cannan's ed. was originally pub. 1904 by Methuen & Co., Ltd.)

Songer, D.R., and R.S. Sheehan. "Who Wins on Appeal? Upperdogs and Underdogs in the United States Courts of Appeals." Journal of Political Science, 36, 1992, at 239, 243-246.

Spengler, Oswald. The Decline of the West. (Vol. I, 1926; Vol. II, 1928). Abridged ed. by Helmut Werner. English abridged edition prepared by Arthur Helps, from the translation by Charles Francis Atkinson. Preface by H. Stuart Hughes. H. Stuart Hughes, 1991. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Sraffa, Piero, ed., with the collaboration of M.H. Dobb. The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo. Vol. 1: On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation (1817). The Royal Economic Society, 1951. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Statistics Canada. Canada's International Investment Position 1995. System of National Accounts. Statistics Canada, Balance of Payment Division, Catalogue 67-202-XPB, March 1996. (Table 1: International Investment Position with All Foreign Countries, Selected Year Ends 1926 to 1939; Year Ends 1945 to 1995.)

¾¾¾¾ Dianne Hendrick. Canadian Crime Statistics, 1994. Juristat, 15 (12), August 1995, at 1-37. Statistic Canada, Catalogue 85-002. (Table 1: Rates of Criminal Code Incidents, Canada, 1984-1994; cited source: Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics.)

¾¾¾¾ Canadian Economic Observer. Historical Statistical Supplement, 1994/95. Statistics Canada, Catalogue 11-210, July 1995. (Includes: Bank of Canada: monetary aggregates -- M1, M2, and M3.)

¾¾¾¾ Crime Trends in Canada, 1962-1990. Juristat, 12 (7), March 1992, at 1-15. Statistics Canada, Catalogue 85-002. (Table 2: National and Regional Crime Rates per 100,000 Population, at 15; cited source: Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics.) (Rebecca Kong, CCJS: private communication, rev. crime statistics, 1980-1987).

¾¾¾¾ Income After Tax, Distributions by Size in Canada 1993. Statistics Canada, Household Surveys Division, Catalogue 13-210, June 1995. (Table vii: Average Income by Different Income Concepts, Transfers and Income Tax, and Income After Tax within Quintiles for Family Units, 1971 to 1993, in Constant (1993) Dollars, at 34-35.)

¾¾¾¾ National Balance Sheet Accounts, Annual Estimates 1984-1993. System of National Accounts. Statistics Canada, National Accounts and Environment Division, Catalogue 13-214, March 1995. (Table 2: Credit Market Summary Table, at 4-5.) (Robert Smith, private communication, November 24, 1995: debt outstanding of persons and unincorporated business, 1970-1994).

¾¾¾¾ Public Sector Finance 1995-1996, Financial Management System. Statistics Canada, Catalogue 68-212-XPB, March 1996. (Table 1.0: Federal, Provincial, Territorial and Local Government Net Debt, as at March 31, at 1; Table 1.5: Federal, Provincial, Territorial and Local Government Deficits, at 5.)

¾¾¾¾ Therapeutic Abortions 1993. Statistics Canada, Health Statistics Division, Catalogue 82-219, July 1995 (Tables and explanations prepared under the direction of: J. Hagey, C. Nair, and S. Wadhera). (Table 2: Therapeutic Abortions by Area of Residence of the Therapeutic Abortion Patient, Canada, 1971-1993; and Table 4: Therapeutic Abortion Rates (Number of Therapeutic Abortions per 100 Live Births) by Province, Canada, 1970-1993.)

¾¾¾¾ A series of 13 Statistics Canada pubs. providing hospital morbidity and separations statistics for the identified periods: Catalogue 82-206 (1976-1985), Catalogue 82-003S (1985-1988), Catalogue 82-003S1 (1988-1990), Catalogue 82-216 (1990-1993), and Catalogue 82-216-XPB (1993-1994). (1st and last pubs. consulted: Hospital Morbidity 1977, November 1980, Catalogue 82-206; and Hospital Morbidity and Surgical Procedures 1993-1994, March 1996, Catalogue 82-216-XPB, Tables and explanatory text prepared under the direction of Janet Hagey, Cyril Nair, and Rod Riley.)

¾¾¾¾ A series of 18 Statistics Canada pubs. providing vital or mortality statistics for the identified periods: Catalogue 84-206 (1976-1986), Catalogue 82-003S (1987-1988), Catalogue 82-003S12 (1989-1990), Catalogue 84-209 (1991-1992), and Catalogue 84-209-XPB (1993-1994). (1st and last pubs. consulted: Vital Statistics: Deaths 1976, III, November 1978, Catalogue 84-206; and Mortality--Summary List of Causes 1994, 4 (1), August 1996, Catalogue 84-209-XPB.)

Tipler, Frank J. The Physics of Immortality: Modern Cosmology, God and the Resurrection of the Dead. Frank J. Tipler, 1994. New York, NY: Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. (Doubleday.)

The Toronto-Dominion Bank. Annual reports.

UN Human Development Report 1995. Mahdub ul Haq, Principal Coordinator. S. Fukuda-Parr and I. Kaul, UNDP Team Directors. New York, NY: United Nations Development Programme, 1995. Pub. by Oxford University Press, Inc., New York NY. (See, also UN Human Development Report 1996.)

Valcke, C. Quebec Civil Law and Canadian Federalism. The Yale Journal of International Law, Winter 1996, 21 (1), at 67-121. (Cited source of referendum statistics: The Globe and Mail, October 31, 1995, at A1).

Weinstein, M.C., H.V. Fineberg, A.S. Elstein, H.S. Frazier, D. Neuhauser, R.R. Neutra, and B.J. McNeil. Clinical Decision Analysis. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Company, 1980.

Wheeler, S., et al. "Do the 'Haves' Come Out Ahead? Winning and Losing in State Supreme Courts, 1870-1970." Law and Society Review, 21 (3), 1987, at 403-445.

Zinn, Howard. A People's History of the United States, 1492-Present. Revised and updated ed. by Howard Zinn, 1980, 1995. New York, NY: HarperPerennial, a division of HarperCollins Publishers, Inc.